ISO 9001 is based on several key principles that form the foundation of a Quality Management System (QMS). These principles are outlined in the ISO 9000 family of standards, with ISO 9001:2015 being the specific standard for QMS requirements. The key principles of a Quality Management System according to ISO 9001 are:
Customer Focus: Organizations are expected to understand and meet the needs and expectations of their customers. Customer satisfaction is a central focus, and the QMS should be designed to enhance customer satisfaction by delivering products or services that meet customer requirements.
Leadership: Effective leadership is essential for the establishment and maintenance of a QMS. Leaders are expected to create and maintain a unity of purpose and direction within the organization. They should establish a culture of quality, ensure the QMS is integrated into the organization's business processes, and promote continuous improvement.
Engagement of People: Involving and empowering employees at all levels is crucial. Organizations should create an environment where people are competent, motivated, and engaged in achieving the organization's objectives. This principle recognizes the importance of human resources in the success of a Quality Management System.
Process Approach: The process approach involves viewing the organization as a series of interrelated processes that collectively contribute to achieving objectives. By understanding and managing these processes, organizations can optimize efficiency, identify areas for improvement, and enhance overall performance.
Improvement: Continuous improvement is a fundamental principle. Organizations are expected to regularly evaluate their performance, identify opportunities for improvement, and take corrective and preventive actions. This includes a commitment to enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of the QMS over time.
Evidence-Based Decision Making: Decisions within the organization should be based on the analysis of relevant data and information. This principle emphasizes the importance of using factual evidence to make informed decisions and drive continuous improvement.
Relationship Management: ISO 9001:2015 introduced this principle, emphasizing the importance of managing relationships with interested parties, such as customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders. Effective relationship management contributes to the overall success of the QMS.
Focusing on Processes for Achieving Results: The QMS should be designed to achieve desired results. By identifying and managing key processes, organizations can systematically work toward their objectives and demonstrate the effectiveness of their QMS.
These principles provide a framework for organizations to establish, implement, maintain, and continually improve their Quality Management Systems. By adhering to these principles, organizations can enhance customer satisfaction, drive efficiency, and achieve sustained success.
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